Malnutrition brings physical and mental problems
Malnutrition
refers to poor nutrition. It occurs due to the lack of essential nutrients in
diet. Malnutrition can affect anyone; however it is
particularly common amongst older people and those who are socially isolated as
a result of poor mobility, poor physical health or mental healthy food fact
problems.
It can occur
over a long period of time which sometimes makes it difficult to spot. The
serious consequences of malnutrition include increased risk of illness and
infection, slower wound healing, increased risk of falls, difficulty keeping warm,
low mood, reduced energy levels and reduced muscle strength. All of which may
result in a hospital admission.
Common indicators of malnutrition for healthy living
The common
indicators of malnutrition include weight loss which can cause clothes,
dentures, belts or jewelry to become loose, tiredness and lethargy, alterations in mood, loss of appetite, disinterest in healthy food facts or fluids
and general slowing up, like taking a long time to
understand and answer questions.
Prevent malnutrition, have a balanced diet, live
healthy
A balanced diet
is essential for health and well-being. Eat 2-3 portions of high protein
healthy food facts every day like meat, fish, eggs, nuts, beans, pulses, soya, corn, dairy
foods every day such as cheese, milk and yoghurt, starchy food at each meal like
bread, cereals, potatoes, pasta or rice and eat
some fruit and vegetables every day.
You are advised
to limit foods high in fat and sugar; however when someone has a poor appetite
and is malnourished, fat and sugar can help to improve energy intake without
adding volume. Fats and sugars should therefore be routinely added to foods.
Here are some of the steps to overcome malnutrition
- Eat little and often and try a small snack between meals and a dessert after meals.
- Drinking plenty of fluids can help to prevent fatigue. Try to have drinks with, and between meals but try not to have drinks just before meals to avoid feeling too full to eat. Choose milky drinks, like Horlicks, full fat milk, hot chocolate, oval tine and fruity milkshakes, and remember hot drinks may help to keep you warm.
- Avoid low fat or diet versions of healthy food facts and fluids like skimmed or semi-skimmed milk, low fat yogurt, diet drinks etc.
- Choose meals that you enjoy, are easy to prepare and eat, and are high in calories. Ready meals that are high in calories have a red symbol next to the number of calories on the label.
Perfect eating environment, safe guards your healthy life
Add up to 4
tablespoons of dried milk powder to 1 pint of full cream milk. This can be used
wherever milk is being used and is useful when someone is not able to eat or
drink a larger amount that is one among healthy food facts.
Ensure that your
dining environment is as pleasant as possible and that meals and snacks are appetizing.
Eating with others often helps to encourage appetite; you may enjoy dining with
family and friends or at lunch clubs. If you are tend to eat more slowly than
others give yourself plenty of time. Healthy Food and fluid are essential to
maintain health; the social and psychological aspects of eating and drinking
are also important.

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